with复合结构(with复合结构经典句型)

导语：with复合结构小结

with复合结构是英语中非常重要的语法知识，也是各种英语考试常考的知识点。With复合结构在句子中的功能有两种，一种是表状态或者说明背景情况，充当时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、伴随状语等;另一种功能是起修饰限定作用，在句中充当定语。

with复合结构的构成

with复合结构是由“with+宾语+补语”组成，充当宾语成分的通常是名词或者代词，充当补语成分的通常是形容词，副词，名词，介词短语和非谓语动词。主要的构成形式：

with+名词/代词+形容词;

with+名词/代词+副词;

with+名词/代词+名词

with+名词/代词+介词短语;

with+名词/代词+非谓语动词(to do表示将来发生的动作, doing现在分词与前面的宾语逻辑上是主谓关系, done过去分词和前面的宾语逻辑上是动宾关系)。

She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/closed.

她开着/关着窗户离开了房子。

He gets into the room with the door open. 他进房间时没有关门。

He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。

Don’t speak with your month full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。

Don’t go out with the lights on. 出门时，不要让屋里的灯都亮着。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。

The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.

那男孩用他的武器石头打死了两只鸟。

He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他去世时女儿还是个小学生。

At the foot of the mountain, there once lived an old man with the name Old Stubborn. 在山脚下，曾住着个名叫“老顽固”的老头儿。

The teacher came into the classroom with a stick in his hand. 老师走进了教师，手里拿着一根棍子。

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

她含着眼泪说再见。

He’s asleep with his head on his arms.

他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

With so much work to do, she must work day in and day out. 由于工作特别多，她必须夜以继日的工作。

With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann&39;s words. 随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了父亲的话。(with复合结构充当伴随状语)

例句3：He stood with his back to his father. 他背对着他的父亲站着。(with复合结构在句中充当方式状语)

例句4：With spring coming, everything comes to life again. 春天来临的时候，所有事物又重新活了过来。(with复合结构在句中充当时间状语)

例句5：You can attend the class with your cellphone powered off. 把手机关机，你就可以进入教室上课。(with复合结构在句中充当条件状语)

with符合结构在句中充当定语

with复合结构在句中充当定语的用法也是常见的考查方式，一般在句中充当后置定语。修饰限定其前面的名词或代词。

例句1：The man with his arms crossed on his chest is the headmaster of our school.那个双手交叉抱在胸前的人是我们学校的校长。

例句2：Moon-cakes with eggs in it are popular with people of all ages. 所有年龄层次的人都喜欢吃鸡蛋月饼。

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