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并列连词ad,o,but,so用法(并列连词ad和o的区别)

并列连词and, but, or和so,还傻傻分不清?

英语中的连词是一种虚词,它可连接词与词或句与句,起连接的作用,但不承担句子成分。连词分从属连词和并列连词,从属连词引导从句,而并列连词连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。

and & or

and和or是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:

1. 两个名词、形容词,以及两个并列的动词等。如:

Would you like beef or fish?

The little girl is lovely and helpful.

They were singing and dancing all night.

2. 两个并列的短语。如:

The man entered his house and took off his coat.

3. 两个并列的分句。如:

I said it and I meant it.

注意:

or连接分句还可表示“否则”。如:

Drive slowly, or you may have an accident.

but

but表示意思的转折。如:

My cousin passed the exam, but I didn’t.

It is sunny but cold today.

We are not enemies, but friends.

so

so表示结果,意为“因此,所以”。如:

The rain began to fall, so we went home.

注意:so和because不能连用。如:

He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 相当于

He didn’t go to school, because he was ill.

巩固练习

根据句意填入适当的并列连词。

1. When I first met John, he was tall, dark ______ handsome.

2. Turn the heat down, ______ it’ll burn.

3. It’s an old car, ______ it can run really fast.

4. Ms Sun feels hungry, ______ she makes herself a sandwich.

5. We rushed to the hospital, ______ we were too late. Grandma had passed away.

Key:

1. and

2. or

3. but

4. so

5. but

温馨提示:通过以上关于并列连词and, but, or和so,还傻傻分不清?内容介绍后,相信大家有新的了解,更希望可以对你有所帮助。