过去将来时态的用法(过去时将来时)

导语：「时态讲解」过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。

举个例子：

She said she would go to Shanghai for the holiday.她说她要到上海度假。

过去将来时的构成：

1.过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，无人称变化。Would常缩写成 ’d ,如：I’d , you’d, he’d等，would not常缩写为wouldn’t。

举个例子：

The teacher said that she would take us to the park the next day.

老师说她第二天带我们去公园。

2.过去将来时由“was(were) going to +动词原形”构成。

举个例子：

She said she was going to swim next week.她说她下周要区游泳。

练习

1.They ( ) the game when it began to rain.

A. Were about to start B. were about start C. were to starting D were about to starting

2.He was 8. In two years he ( ) 10.

A. will go B. would go C. has gone D. goes

参考答案：

1 A “was + were(about)+动词不定式”，表示某种过去将来的意义。

2 B 表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事，都可以表示过去将来时。句子意思是“他8岁了，再过2年就是10岁了”。

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